The production of these ritual masks only takes place under strict ritual regulations, in which the masks are given a special so-called power charge. The wearer of such a mask is not simply disguised, but represents a position of power in the community. ![]() They served to worship protective deities or to scare off evil spirits. Their origin lies primarily in the cultural or religious rites that gained importance through religious acts such as dances by ethnic groups or indigenous peoples. Depending on the era, time and place of origin, masks can consist of parts of plants, leather, wood, clay and fabrics, or even plastic. It is a face covering that can consist of different materials. In principle, the word “mask” is derived from the Arabic word mashara (قناع) and can be translated as a fool, farce, teasing or joke. There are also ritual masks, ancient theatre masks, shameful masks, Venetian half masks and protective masks. ![]() There are face masks used in a carnival, as well as life and death masks. Furthermore, people who portray their feelings differently to the outside world are said to wear a “mask”. ![]() The term “mask” is used nowadays in so many different ways e.g., when visiting a film set, we encounter this term as a place where actors are made up for their appearance.
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